An Act creating a commission to reform Section 12

This bill establishes a Section 12 Involuntary Commitment Commission to study and improve Massachusetts laws regarding the emergency hospitalization of individuals posing a risk of serious harm due to mental illness. The commission will evaluate current legal standards, such as the definition of "substantial risk," and assess how recent changes like the 988 crisis hotline have impacted the involuntary commitment process. Its membership includes state officials, judges, and representatives from various medical, legal, and emergency service organizations. The group is tasked with reviewing existing statutes and policies, then submitting recommendations or proposed legislation within one year to reduce unnecessary use of these emergency measures.