H 1946 Massachusetts House · 193rd Legislature (2023-2024)

An Act relative to wrongful discharge from employment

This bill creates a new legal cause of action for wrongful discharge in Massachusetts, allowing employees to sue if they are fired for refusing to break the law, terminated without valid reason after a probationary period, or dismissed in violation of their employer's written personnel policies. The law defines key terms such as "constructive discharge" and "good cause" to clarify what constitutes a wrongful termination, while explicitly excluding independent contractors and those with specific employment contracts. If an employee successfully proves a wrongful discharge, they may receive up to four years of lost wages and fringe benefits, though the bill strictly limits recoverable damages and excludes claims for emotional distress or pain and suffering.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2023
Senate Passage
Feb 2023
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2023 Last action May 15, 2024
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
1
Committee
1
Feb 16, 2023
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred
upper
Feb 16, 2023
Committee
Referred to the committee on Labor and Workforce Development
lower
0 primary · 3 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.