H 1577 Massachusetts House · 193rd Legislature (2023-2024)

An Act relative to civil asset forfeiture improvements

This bill aims to reform civil asset forfeiture laws in Massachusetts by raising the legal standard required for the state to seize property from individuals. It mandates that law enforcement must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that property is connected to crime, rather than the lower standard of probable cause, and requires that civil forfeiture cases be paused until any related criminal charges are fully resolved. Additionally, the legislation creates a special trust fund to provide free legal representation for those who cannot afford it and to finance drug rehabilitation and mental health programs using proceeds from forfeited assets. To ensure transparency, the bill also requires government agencies to submit annual public reports detailing how much money was seized, how the funds were spent, and the outcomes of these cases.
Bill status passed 3 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2023
Committee Review
Feb 2023
Senate Passage
Apr 2024
Governor
Introduced Feb 16, 2023 Last action May 2, 2024
Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate. No roll call record of that vote is available.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
7
Key actions
2
Committee
1
Apr 1, 2024
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred
upper
Feb 16, 2023
Upper · Passed
Senate concurred
upper
Feb 16, 2023
Committee
Referred to the committee on The Judiciary
lower
1 primary · 5 co-sponsors

Sponsors