Public Health - Female Genital Mutilation
This bill expands Maryland's child abuse reporting requirements by explicitly including female genital mutilation in the legal definition of abuse, which directly affects healthcare providers, educators, and other mandated reporters. It mandates that these professionals report suspected cases of female genital mutilation to authorities and increases penalties for violations while allowing individuals subjected to the procedure to file civil lawsuits for relief. The legislation also requires the Maryland Department of Health to create and distribute educational materials about female genital mutilation in partnership with various public and private organizations. Additionally, the bill authorizes health licensing boards to revoke licenses of individuals who commit violations related to female genital mutilation under specific circumstances.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026
Signed Apr 14, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Public Health - Female Genital Mutilation
→
Third - Public Health - Female Genital Mutilation
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to reorganize its legal structure, moving the primary focus from Family Law to Health Law. A key substantive addition is the explicit inclusion of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) within the legal definition of child abuse, ensuring it is treated with the same severity as other forms of maltreatment. The text also updated the version of the state code referenced throughout the document to reflect the most recent replacement volume.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from being primarily categorized under Family Law to being categorized under Health Law, altering the legal department responsible for oversight.
DEFINITION
Added a specific clause defining Female Genital Mutilation as a form of child abuse under the Family Law section.
SCOPE
Reorganized the bill to repeal and reenact sections under the Health - General Article instead of the Family Law Article.
TECHNICAL
Updated all references to the Annotated Code of Maryland to cite the 2019 Replacement Volume and 2025 Supplement, replacing previous citations of the 2023 Replacement Volume.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 18, 2026
How they voted
47–0
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Mar 3, 2026
D
Democratic36
94% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 14, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 28
executive
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 18, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (120-0-22)
house of delegates
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-0-2)
senate
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
11 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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