SB 865 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Workgroup on the Affordability of Private Passenger Automobile Insurance – Extension and Alteration of Membership and Duties

SB 865 extends the deadline for Maryland's Workgroup on Automobile Insurance Affordability to January 1, 2027, requiring it to produce specific, data-driven legislative recommendations instead of further studies. The bill alters the workgroup's membership to add two nonprofit representatives with expertise in insurance rating practices and mandates focus on concrete solutions to reduce premiums and address geographic/racial disparities caused by factors like territorial rating. This aims to provide the legislature with actionable proposals to reform how insurance rates are set, particularly regarding rating practices that contribute to unfair cost differences across communities.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026 Signed May 26, 2026
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What changed between versions

First - Workgroup on the Affordability of Private Passenger Automobile Insurance – Extension and Alteration of Membership and Duties Third - Workgroup on the Affordability of Private Passenger Automobile Insurance – Extension and Alteration of Membership and Duties · 4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was restructured to replace a mandate for immediate legislative action with a requirement for a two-year study. The workgroup's primary duty is now to investigate insurance affordability disparities and develop data-driven recommendations, rather than enacting specific reforms immediately. Additionally, the composition of the workgroup was expanded to include specific industry representatives and an actuary.
Scope change
The bill's scope shifted from immediate policy reform to a research and recommendation phase, extending the effective timeline for the workgroup's activities.
REQUIREMENT

The workgroup's mandate changed from developing specific legislative recommendations to conducting a study and producing data-driven reports on affordability disparities.

The requirement for the workgroup to use a recorded voting process to develop concrete recommendations was removed.

TIMELINE

The initial report deadline was moved to January 1, 2026, and a final report with recommendations is now due by January 1, 2027.

ELIGIBILITY

The workgroup membership was expanded to include a representative from the National Association of Mutual Insurance Companies and a certified actuary.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 3, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 26, 2026

How they voted

470
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 49
Mar 3, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 786
executive
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 26, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (128-7-7)
house of delegates
Mar 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (47-0-2)
senate
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Alonzo Washington
Alonzo Washington
DDemocratic
MD
22