Real Property - Termination of Residential Real Estate Contracts - Contingency Clauses
SB 691 amends Maryland law to clarify rules for terminating residential real estate contracts using contingency clauses (e.g., inspections, appraisals, or disclosures). It requires escrow agents or brokers holding trust money to return funds to buyers within 5 days if the seller doesn’t provide a court complaint or mediation request within 10 days of the buyer’s termination notice. This directly affects homebuyers, sellers, and real estate professionals handling residential transactions. The bill streamlines the process by setting clear timelines for fund distribution while allowing sellers to contest distributions through formal channels. It takes effect October 1, 2026.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 6, 2026
Signed May 26, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Real Property - Termination of Residential Real Estate Contracts - Contingency Clauses
→
Third - Real Property - Termination of Residential Real Estate Contracts - Contingency Clauses
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2 edits
MINOR
The bill was updated to reflect its passage by the Senate, changing the header from a draft introduction to an adopted chapter. The substantive legal text regarding real estate contingency clauses remains unchanged, with only minor formatting adjustments to the list of included contingencies (such as spacing and line breaks).
TECHNICAL
Updated the bill header to indicate Senate adoption and assigned committee report, changing the document status from a proposed bill to an enacted chapter.
Adjusted formatting and spacing within the list of contingency clauses (e.g., 'Appraisals', 'Back-up contracts') to align with standard legislative style, without altering the legal definitions.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 22, 2026
How they voted
44–0
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 49
Mar 5, 2026
D
Democratic36
91% Yea
R
Republican13
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 716
executive
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 8, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 22, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (129-0-13)
house of delegates
Mar 21, 2026
Committee
Referred Economic Matters
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 5, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-5)
senate
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Mike McKay
RRepublican
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