Natural Resources - Hunting - Management
SB 643 allows Maryland's Department of Natural Resources to authorize deer population reduction on properties with documented deer damage (minimum 10 acres) using methods that may include Sunday hunting permits, subject to restrictions near equestrian trails. It repeals the ban on Sunday hunting for migratory game birds and sets a standard 30-minute-before-sunrise-to-10:30 a.m. time window for Sunday hunting in designated counties during game bird and mammal seasons, with exceptions during deer firearms season and spring turkey season. The bill replaces previous county-specific Sunday hunting rules with a statewide regulatory approach managed by the Department. This directly affects property owners with deer damage and hunters in participating counties during specified seasons.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2026
Last action Apr 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Natural Resources - Hunting - Management
→
Third - Natural Resources - Hunting - Management
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was advanced to its third reading after being adopted by the Senate, and its text was updated to reflect specific new hunting rules. The most significant change is the addition of Baltimore City to the list of areas where Sunday deer bow hunting is permitted. Additionally, the rules for Sunday hunting in Wicomico County were updated to allow hunting during the deer firearms season, and the safety buffer zone around recreational trails was expanded from 25 yards to 150 yards.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include Baltimore City, which was previously excluded from Sunday deer bow hunting allowances, and modified the applicability of Sunday hunting rules in Wicomico County to align with firearms season dates.
SCOPE
Added Baltimore City to the list of jurisdictions where the Department of Natural Resources may authorize Sunday deer bow hunting.
ELIGIBILITY
Updated the rules for Wicomico County to allow Sunday hunting during the deer firearms season, removing previous time restrictions.
REQUIREMENT
Increased the required safety buffer zone around designated recreational trails (like hiking and biking paths) from 25 yards to 150 yards where deer hunting is prohibited.
DEFINITION
Added Section 10-906(b)(3)(i) to the list of statutes being repealed and reenacted by this bill.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2026
How they voted
34–0
Passed · 15 other
Total votes 49
Mar 22, 2026
D
Democratic36
69% Yea
R
Republican13
69% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
5
Committee
4
Apr 10, 2026
Committee
Referred Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Laid Over (Senator Feldman) Adopted
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 22, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (34-0-15)
senate
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jack Bailey
RRepublican
Ask Maddy
·
AI policy assistant
Ask Maddy about SB 643
Scope: MD
Hi! I can help you understand SB 643. What would you like to know?
Try one of these
i
Maddy answers using official bill text and legislative records. Always verify before sharing.
Sources cited inline