Family Law - Child Support - Determination of Custody and Agreements Between Parents

SB 548 requires Maryland courts to determine custody before awarding child support in certain cases - specifically when a parent requests it and no prior custody determination exists. The bill establishes a conclusive presumption that applying standard child support guidelines would be unjust if parents mutually agree their private agreement serves the child’s best interests. It also creates a rebuttable presumption that guidelines apply unless evidence shows they would be unfair, considering factors like existing separation agreements or the obligor’s income. Courts must provide written findings explaining any deviation from guidelines, including the guideline amount and how the order serves the child’s best interests. This bill directly affects parents negotiating child support and courts handling family law cases in Maryland.