SB 29 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Election Law - Petitions and Ballot Questions - Contents, Plain Language Requirement, and Procedures

SB 29 requires that all petition signature pages and ballot questions include summaries written in plain, clear language that voters can easily understand - prohibiting legal jargon, double negatives, and passive voice. It mandates that petition sponsors provide a concise summary of the proposal’s policy change and practical outcomes of voting choices, alongside the full text of the proposal. The bill also sets new deadlines (by July 1 before general elections) for election officials to prepare and certify ballot language, adds a 15-day public comment period for proposed ballot descriptions, and requires officials to post key information online for voters. This directly affects petition organizers, voters, and election boards by standardizing how ballot initiatives are explained. The law aims to increase transparency and accessibility in the ballot initiative process.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Aug 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Aug 20, 2025 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Election Law - Petitions and Ballot Questions - Contents, Plain Language Requirement, and Procedures Third - Election Law - Petitions and Ballot Questions - Contents, Plain Language Requirement, and Procedures · 3 edits
MINOR
This bill updates the formatting and procedural requirements for election petitions and ballot questions in Maryland. It adds a favorable committee report and adoption status, reorganizes the bill's introductory text, and clarifies how plain language guidelines must be applied. The most significant substantive change is the removal of a requirement to include the full text of a proposal on petition signature pages, replacing it with a statement that the full text is available from the circulator.
Scope change
The scope of the bill's applicability remains the same (Maryland election petitions and ballot questions), but the specific content requirements for those documents have been modified.
TECHNICAL

Added a 'Committee Report: Favorable' and 'Senate action: Adopted' section, indicating the bill has passed initial legislative review.

REQUIREMENT

Modified the requirements for petition signature pages by removing the mandate to print the full text of the proposal on the page itself, instead requiring only a statement that the full text is available from the circulator.

Reorganized the bill's structure and explanatory notes regarding how amendments are indicated (e.g., adding underlining as an indicator of amendments to the bill text).

Floor votes · Senate Feb 5, 2026 · House of Delegates Apr 2, 2026

How they voted

460
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Feb 5, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
15
Key actions
9
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 439
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Apr 2, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (136-0-6)
house of delegates
Feb 6, 2026
Committee
Referred Government, Labor, and Elections
lower
Feb 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Feb 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Aug 20, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Cheryl Kagan
Cheryl Kagan
DDemocratic
MD
17