Civil Actions - Maryland Uniform Public Expression Protection Act

SB 251 creates the "Maryland Uniform Public Expression Protection Act" to protect individuals and groups from strategic lawsuits against public participation (SLAPP suits). The bill allows defendants in such cases - where a lawsuit targets communication about government actions or public issues - to file a "special motion" within 60 days to dismiss the case quickly. If filed, the court must pause all other proceedings while reviewing the motion, ensuring public speech on matters of public concern isn’t silenced by costly litigation. This applies to communications in government proceedings or regarding public issues, but excludes lawsuits by government entities or business-related disputes.