SB 177 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Criminal Law - Obstruction or Interference With Exercise of Religious Beliefs - Prohibition

SB 177 prohibits physically blocking someone from entering or leaving a religious facility, including places of worship, cemeteries, religious schools, and their adjacent grounds. The law makes it a misdemeanor to detain, obstruct, impede, or hinder access through physical means, with penalties of up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine. It explicitly excludes facility leaders, agents, law enforcement officers, and protected speech from the prohibition. The bill amends Maryland’s criminal code to apply these rules specifically to religious facilities, building on existing protections for medical facilities.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Oct 21, 2025 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Criminal Law - Interference With Access to or Egress From a Religious Facility - Prohibition Third - Criminal Law - Obstruction or Interference With Exercise of Religious Beliefs - Prohibition · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was renamed to broaden its focus from simply blocking access to religious facilities to actively protecting the exercise of religious beliefs. A new section was added to criminalize using force, threats, or physical obstruction to interfere with someone's religious practices at a place of worship. The original text regarding the definition of 'medical facility' was removed, while the definition of 'religious facility' was retained and reorganized.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded from protecting physical entry and exit to protecting the actual exercise of religious beliefs, including the right to worship without physical interference.
SCOPE

Added a new prohibition against using force, threats, or physical obstruction to interfere with or injure someone while they are lawfully exercising their religious beliefs at a place of worship.

DEFINITION

Removed the definition of 'medical facility' which previously appeared in the bill's explanatory text but was not part of the final enacted law.

STRUCTURE

Reorganized the bill's title and chapter numbering to reflect the new, broader focus on religious freedom rather than just facility access.

Floor votes · Senate Feb 23, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 18, 2026

How they voted

460
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Feb 23, 2026
D Democratic36
34 Yea 2
94% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
13
Committee
8
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 425
executive
Apr 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 3, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 18, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (119-0-23)
house of delegates
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 4, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Adopted
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 3/4 (Senator Kagan) Adopted
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Amendment Adopted
upper
Mar 3, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 23, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (46-0-3)
senate
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 21, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Chris West
Chris West
RRepublican
MD
42