SB 12 Maryland Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Residential Rental Apartments - Air-Conditioning Requirement

SB 12 requires landlords to provide air-conditioning in most residential rental units during summer months (June 1-September 30) to maintain indoor temperatures at or below 80°F. It applies to apartment buildings with four or more units, excluding historic properties, buildings constructed between 1940-1950, and specific Baltimore public housing units. Landlords must ensure AC systems are functional for tenant-controlled units or maintain temperature limits for landlord-controlled systems. New constructions must comply starting June 1, 2026, while renovated units with major electrical or heating upgrades must comply starting October 1, 2026. The law does not affect buildings with permits issued before the law’s effective date.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Oct 20, 2025 Signed May 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Residential Rental Apartments - Air-Conditioning Requirement Enrolled - Residential Rental Apartments - Air-Conditioning Requirement · 3 edits · May 26, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized as an Enrolled Bill, adding formal signatures and proofreading details required for the Governor's approval. The core policy regarding air-conditioning requirements for apartment buildings remains substantively unchanged, though the text was reorganized and some formatting errors in the original draft were corrected.
Scope change
No change to the scope of the law; it still applies to residential rental units in apartment buildings with four or more units.
TECHNICAL

Added formal Enrolled Bill header, proofreader signatures, and the Governor's approval block, which are procedural requirements for final passage.

Corrected a typo in the original draft where the word 'LOCATED' was repeated twice in the exemption clause.

Reorganized the layout and numbering of the statute text to align with standard enrolled bill formatting.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 30, 2026

How they voted

3711
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D Democratic36
35 Yea 1
97% Yea
R Republican13
2 Yea 11 Nay
84% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 664
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Passed Enrolled
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Introduced
Senate Concurs House Amendments
upper
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 30, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (102-34-6)
house of delegates
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (37-11-1)
senate
Mar 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Economic Matters
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 20, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Chris West
Chris West
RRepublican
MD
42