Civil Actions - Punitive Damage Awards - Surcharge

This bill modifies Maryland's rules for punitive damages in civil cases by requiring plaintiffs to prove gross negligence by clear and convincing evidence before such damages can be awarded. It establishes a 50% surcharge on any punitive damages judgment that must be paid by the defendant and deposited into the Blueprint for Maryland's Future Fund, without reducing the amount the defendant pays the plaintiff. The law prohibits juries from being informed about the surcharge requirement and applies only to cases filed on or after October 1, 2026.