Corporations and Associations - Cooperative Limited Equity Housing Corporations - Establishment
HB 85 creates a legal framework for Maryland nonstock corporations (like rental property owners) to convert into cooperative limited equity housing corporations. It establishes requirements for conversion, including a 60-day vote by members, and mandates that these cooperatives provide moving expense reimbursements and advance notice to low-income households (earning ≤80% of area median income) if they sell their units. The bill also sets rules for membership composition, restricts how cooperative interests can be sold or appreciated, and prohibits local governments from blocking such conversions. The Maryland Department of Housing will oversee implementation, including setting standards and providing grants to support new cooperative housing projects.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Sep 17, 2025
Signed Apr 28, 2026
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill has progressed from its initial filing to being adopted by the House with a favorable committee report, moving it closer to becoming law. Substantively, the bill was amended to clarify that local governments can only be prohibited from imposing 'certain' restrictions on cooperative housing corporations, rather than all restrictions. Additionally, the definition of a 'Member' was updated to explicitly include households, and the definition of 'Moving Expenses' was expanded to include utility disconnection and reconnection costs.
Scope change
The bill's scope was slightly narrowed regarding local government restrictions by adding the qualifier 'certain', and the definition of membership was broadened to explicitly cover households.
REQUIREMENT
The prohibition on local government restrictions was modified to prohibit only 'certain' restrictions, rather than all restrictions, giving local governments more flexibility.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'Member' was changed to explicitly state that a member can be an individual or a household, clarifying eligibility.
The definition of 'Moving Expenses' was expanded to include costs for disconnecting and reconnecting utilities like telephone, gas, water, and electricity.
TIMELINE
The bill status was updated to reflect it was read for the second time on February 19, 2026, and adopted by the House.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 25, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 20, 2026
How they voted
38–8
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 49
Mar 25, 2026
D
Democratic36
94% Yea
R
Republican13
61% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 28, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 260
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (38-8-3)
senate
Feb 27, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Feb 20, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (104-33-5)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Lorig Charkoudian
DDemocratic
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