Criminal Law - Child Pornography - Prohibitions and Penalties

HB 670 updates Maryland’s criminal code to prohibit possessing or viewing certain child pornography, including computer-generated images that appear realistic. It directly affects individuals who possess or access visual materials depicting children under 16 engaged in sadomasochistic abuse, sexual conduct, or sexual excitement - whether actual or digitally created to look real. The bill adds new penalties: a misdemeanor for first offenses (up to 5 years or $2,500 fine) and a felony for repeat violations (up to 10 years or $10,000 fine). It also clarifies that parents may possess non-exploitative images of their own children, and includes a defense for those who destroy or report such material. The law replaces and amends existing sections 11-207 and 11-208 of Maryland’s Criminal Law.