Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration
HB 497 extends the effective duration of temporary protective orders from 7 to 14 days after service and requires final protective order hearings to occur within 14 days (previously 7 days) after service. It allows courts to order respondents to pay victims for specific abuse-related costs, including medical/dental care, property repairs, temporary shelter, and attorney fees. The bill clarifies that monetary awards under this provision do not prevent victims from seeking additional compensation later for unawarded expenses. These changes apply to Maryland’s family law system, directly affecting victims of abuse, respondents in protective order cases, and courts handling such petitions.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Jan 27, 2026
Signed May 26, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
Third - Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration
→
Enrolled - Family Law - Temporary and Final Protective Orders - Duration
·
3 edits
·
May 26, 2026
MINOR
The bill was transitioned from a House draft to an Enrolled version, indicating it has passed both legislative chambers and is ready for the Governor's signature. Substantive changes include correcting a typo in the bill's purpose statement (changing 'extending' to 'extending altering') and adding 'ISSUED' to a procedural deadline to clarify when the 14-day clock starts for final hearings.
TECHNICAL
Corrected a typo in the bill's purpose statement by changing 'extending' to 'extending altering' to better reflect the legislative intent regarding time periods.
Updated the document header to reflect that the bill is now 'Enrolled' and has been read and examined by proofreaders, signifying it has completed the legislative process.
TIMELINE
Added the word 'ISSUED' to the deadline for holding final protective order hearings, clarifying that the 14-day period begins when the order is officially issued rather than just served.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 22, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 26, 2026
How they voted
42–0
Passed · 7 other
Total votes 49
Mar 22, 2026
D
Democratic36
83% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
12
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 26, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 791
executive
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later Today (Senator Ready) Adopted
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 26, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (102-31-9)
house of delegates
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 22, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (42-0-7)
senate
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 27, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
7 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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