Food Establishments - Lavatory Requirement and On-Farm Food Service Facility License
HB 272 permits certain food establishments, including agritourism businesses, Class 4 wineries, and Class 8 farm breweries, to use portable chemical toilets meeting specific standards (placed at least 25 feet from wells) to comply with sanitation requirements. It sets a maximum $100 fee for on-farm food service facility licenses, determined by the Maryland Department of Health based on anticipated costs of licensing and regulation. The bill requires the Department to develop new regulations for these facilities - covering water access, wastewater management, outdoor cooking, and toilet facilities - in consultation with the Departments of Environment and Agriculture. These changes clarify licensing rules and health standards for temporary farm-based food services operating on farms.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Sep 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Sep 17, 2025
Signed Apr 28, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Food Establishments - Lavatory Requirement and On-Farm Food Service Facility License
→
Third - Food Establishments - Lavatory Requirement and On-Farm Food Service Facility License
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to add a 'Committee Report' and 'House action' status, indicating it has been approved and adopted. The scope of the bill was expanded by requiring the Department of Health to consult with 'certain stakeholders' in addition to other departments when creating regulations. The definition of an 'on-farm food service facility' was updated to explicitly include businesses conducting agritourism, Class 4 limited wineries, and Class 8 farm breweries.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes agritourism businesses, limited wineries, and farm breweries within the definition of an on-farm food service facility, broadening the entities subject to the new lavatory and licensing requirements.
TIMELINE
Added status lines indicating the bill was reported favorably by the committee and adopted by the House.
REQUIREMENT
Updated the legislative summary to require consultation with 'certain stakeholders' in addition to other departments when adopting regulations.
DEFINITION
Clarified that the on-farm food service facility definition applies to agritourism businesses, limited wineries, and farm breweries.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 27, 2026 · House of Delegates Feb 16, 2026
How they voted
37–0
Passed · 12 other
Total votes 49
Mar 27, 2026
D
Democratic36
75% Yea
R
Republican13
76% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 28, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 189
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (37-0-12)
senate
Feb 20, 2026
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Feb 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Feb 16, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Health
lower
Feb 16, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (134-1-7)
house of delegates
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Health
lower
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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