HB 1604 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions

HB 1604 prohibits Maryland public school systems from including 10 specific provisions in contracts, such as requiring schools to pay for others' legal costs without funding, mandating binding arbitration, or limiting liability for negligence. If a contract contains any prohibited term, that term is void and the contract is treated as if it never existed. The law applies only to new contracts signed after July 1, 2026, and does not affect existing contracts or their renewals. This ensures school systems cannot be bound by unfair or legally problematic contract terms.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 17, 2026 Last action Apr 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions Third - Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to exclude collective bargaining agreements from its prohibitions and to restructure the legal text for clarity. These changes ensure that labor contracts negotiated under specific state laws are not subject to the new restrictions on prohibited contract clauses.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly exempts collective bargaining agreements entered under Title 6, Subtitles 4 and 5, and Title 9.5, Subtitle 7, as well as those under Title 22 of the State Government Article, from the provisions prohibiting certain contract terms.
SCOPE

Added a new exemption stating that the bill does not apply to collective bargaining agreements entered into under specific state titles.

TECHNICAL

Restructured the subsections regarding prohibited provisions to improve organization and clarity, renumbering items and separating enforcement clauses.

Updated the committee and procedural history to reflect a favorable report with amendments and a second reading date.

Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2026

How they voted

1340
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 142
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic103
96 Yea 7
93% Yea
R Republican39
38 Yea 1
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
11
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Apr 10, 2026
Committee
Referred Rules
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 24, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (134-0-8)
house of delegates
Mar 16, 2026
Committee
Rereferred to Ways and Means
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
First Reading House Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Ken Kerr
Ken Kerr
DDemocratic
MD
3