Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions
HB 1604 prohibits Maryland public school systems from including 10 specific provisions in contracts, such as requiring schools to pay for others' legal costs without funding, mandating binding arbitration, or limiting liability for negligence. If a contract contains any prohibited term, that term is void and the contract is treated as if it never existed. The law applies only to new contracts signed after July 1, 2026, and does not affect existing contracts or their renewals. This ensures school systems cannot be bound by unfair or legally problematic contract terms.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 17, 2026
Last action Apr 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions
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Third - Public School System Contracts - Prohibited Provisions
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3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to exclude collective bargaining agreements from its prohibitions and to restructure the legal text for clarity. These changes ensure that labor contracts negotiated under specific state laws are not subject to the new restrictions on prohibited contract clauses.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly exempts collective bargaining agreements entered under Title 6, Subtitles 4 and 5, and Title 9.5, Subtitle 7, as well as those under Title 22 of the State Government Article, from the provisions prohibiting certain contract terms.
SCOPE
Added a new exemption stating that the bill does not apply to collective bargaining agreements entered into under specific state titles.
TECHNICAL
Restructured the subsections regarding prohibited provisions to improve organization and clarity, renumbering items and separating enforcement clauses.
Updated the committee and procedural history to reflect a favorable report with amendments and a second reading date.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2026
How they voted
134–0
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 142
Mar 24, 2026
D
Democratic103
93% Yea
R
Republican39
97% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
11
Key actions
4
Committee
5
Apr 10, 2026
Committee
Referred Rules
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 9, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Ways and Means
lower
Mar 24, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (134-0-8)
house of delegates
Mar 16, 2026
Committee
Rereferred to Ways and Means
lower
Feb 17, 2026
Committee
First Reading House Rules and Executive Nominations
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Ken Kerr
DDemocratic
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