Legal Tender - Specie - Establishment
HB 1312 defines "specie" as gold or silver coins (U.S. or foreign) or certified 99% pure gold/silver bars, and establishes it as legal tender for voluntary use. It allows private parties to pay debts using specie if both agree, and permits state/local governments to accept specie for taxes/fees if they choose, but prohibits anyone from being forced to accept it. The bill requires the state financial commissioner to issue regulations and submit annual economic impact reports starting in 2027. This directly affects private individuals entering mutual agreements, state/local governments deciding whether to accept precious metals, and financial institutions managing such transactions.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2026
Last action Apr 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
First - Legal Tender - Specie - Establishment
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Third - Legal Tender - Specie - Establishment
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill text was updated to reflect its progression from introduction to final adoption, including the addition of a favorable committee report and specific adoption dates. The substantive legal content regarding the definition of 'legal tender' and 'specie' remained unchanged, as did the requirements for private agreements and state acceptance of gold and silver.
Scope change
No change in the scope or applicability of the law; the bill's provisions for recognizing gold and silver as legal tender remain identical.
TECHNICAL
Added metadata indicating the bill was favorably reported by the committee and adopted by the House on February 27, 2026.
Added signature lines for the Governor, Speaker of the House, and President of the Senate, indicating the bill has been approved for signature.
Changed the document title from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______' to reflect its status as enacted law.
Removed the original introduction date of February 12, 2026, as it is no longer relevant to the final enacted text.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Feb 28, 2026
How they voted
This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
17
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until Later Today (Senator Zucker) Adopted
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Introduced
Floor Amendment {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Motion Special Order until 4/9 (Senator West) Adopted
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 8, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 13, 2026
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 10, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Economic Matters
lower
Feb 28, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (133-0-9)
house of delegates
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Andrew Pruski
DDemocratic
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