HB 130 Maryland House of Delegates · 2026 Regular Session

Task Force to Study Deed Fraud

HB 130 prohibits intentional fraud in property transactions, making it illegal to sell, convey, or lease real property you don’t own or to acquire property through deception, intimidation, or undue influence. It establishes criminal penalties (felony up to 10 years/$7,500 fine for major violations) and creates a new Deed Fraud Prevention Grant Fund to provide grants for identifying and preventing such fraud, including coordination with legal aid organizations. The bill also requires law enforcement to collect and analyze data on deed fraud incidents. These provisions directly affect property owners vulnerable to fraud, local governments seeking prevention grants, and law enforcement agencies handling related cases. The bill does not address broader housing policy but focuses on criminalizing specific fraudulent acts and funding prevention efforts.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Oct 2, 2025 Signed May 12, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Task Force to Study Deed Fraud Enrolled - Task Force to Study Deed Fraud · 3 edits · May 12, 2026
MINOR
The bill was finalized and enrolled for the Governor's signature, converting it from a draft proposal into official law. The substantive content regarding deed fraud prevention remains consistent, but the bill's scope was significantly narrowed by removing references to counterfeiting other financial instruments like bonds, checks, and promissory notes, focusing exclusively on real property deeds. Additionally, the bill was reorganized to add new sections to the Courts and Judicial Proceedings article while repealing and reenacting specific sections of the Criminal Law and Public Safety articles to streamline the legal framework.
Scope change
The bill's scope was narrowed from a broad counterfeiting statute covering various financial instruments to a specific focus on deed fraud and real property transactions.
SCOPE

Removed provisions related to counterfeiting bonds, checks, drafts, and other financial instruments, limiting the bill's focus to deed fraud.

Reorganized the bill's structure by moving the statute of limitations for deed fraud prosecutions to the Courts and Judicial Proceedings article and renumbering other sections.

TECHNICAL

Updated the bill's header and formatting to reflect its status as an enrolled bill ready for the Governor's approval.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 28, 2026

How they voted

440
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 49
Mar 24, 2026
D Democratic36
33 Yea 3
91% Yea
R Republican13
11 Yea 2
84% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
21
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 399
executive
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 28, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (131-1-10)
house of delegates
Mar 24, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-5)
senate
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Jan 14, 2026
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Oct 2, 2025
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
10 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors