Patuxent Research Refuge and Beltsville Agricultural Research Center - Zoning Classification (Protecting Patuxent Research Refuge Act)
HB 1267 requires local zoning authorities to maintain specific zoning classifications for two federal properties: the Patuxent Research Refuge and the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. The bill mandates that any portion of these properties sold, leased, or transferred by the federal government must retain a zoning classification restricting uses to open space, reserved open space, or resource conservation - prohibiting commercial, industrial, or residential development. This applies to the Patuxent Refuge under Section 4-217 and to Beltsville Agricultural Research Center property under Section 25-211 of Maryland law. The law takes effect June 1, 2026, and permanently prohibits local zoning exceptions for these properties.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Signed into Law
May 2026
Introduced Feb 12, 2026
Signed May 12, 2026
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Third - Patuxent Research Refuge and Beltsville Agricultural Research Center - Zoning Classification (Protecting Patuxent Research Refuge Act)
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4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was advanced to its third reading and amended to strengthen protections for the Patuxent Research Refuge and the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center. The most significant change is the addition of a new requirement that any proposed development on the Patuxent Research Refuge must undergo a public hearing and receive approval from local authorities only after consulting with state environmental agencies to ensure no substantial impact occurs. The bill also updated legal definitions to include a new 'Central Natural Area' category and clarified zoning rules for specific counties, while maintaining existing protections for the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include a mandatory consultation process between local zoning authorities and state environmental departments before approving any development on the Patuxent Research Refuge, whereas previously the focus was primarily on maintaining existing zoning classifications.
REQUIREMENT
New requirement for a public hearing and state consultation before approving any development on the Patuxent Research Refuge.
Clarified that Central Natural Areas cannot be converted to agriculture, active recreation, forestry, or other plant harvesting.
DEFINITION
Added a new definition for 'Central Natural Area' to specifically identify habitats within the refuge that require protection.
Updated the list of charter counties and specific sections of the Annotated Code of Maryland that are affected by the bill's provisions.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 25, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 8, 2026
How they voted
49–0
Passed
Total votes 49
Mar 25, 2026
D
Democratic36
100% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
16
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 12, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 541
executive
Apr 13, 2026
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 25, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (49-0)
senate
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 19, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 8, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (124-7-11)
house of delegates
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters and Environment and Transportation
lower
9 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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