Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Prohibitions and Requirements
HB 1259 prohibits local Maryland jurisdictions (counties and Baltimore City) from denying or restricting family child care homes that meet state licensing requirements, including limiting the number of children below state standards. It requires local governments to classify these homes as residential activities and permit them under residential zoning rules. The bill amends Maryland's land use code to ensure consistency with state licensing standards and prevent local zoning barriers for licensed child care providers. The law takes effect on October 1, 2026.
Bill status
passed both
4 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Apr 2026
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Apr 2026
Governor
Introduced Feb 12, 2026
Last action Apr 11, 2026
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What changed between versions
First - Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Prohibitions and Requirements
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Third - Zoning Authorities - Operation of Family Child Care Homes - Prohibitions and Requirements
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2 edits
MINOR
HB 1259 has progressed from its initial introduction to a favorable committee report and adoption by the House, with a scheduled second reading. The bill's substantive text remains consistent, prohibiting local jurisdictions from restricting family child care homes that meet state licensing requirements and mandating their classification as permitted residential uses. A minor clerical error in the effective date was corrected from October 1, 2026, to June 1, 2026.
Scope change
The bill's scope regarding zoning and local restrictions on family child care homes remains unchanged; the update reflects procedural progress rather than a shift in policy application.
TIMELINE
The effective date of the Act was corrected from October 1, 2026, to June 1, 2026.
PROCEDURAL
Added status indicators showing the bill was reported favorably by the committee and adopted by the House.
Floor votes · Senate Mar 23, 2026 · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2026
How they voted
36–12
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 49
Mar 23, 2026
D
Democratic36
97% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
21
Key actions
9
Committee
7
Amendments
1
Apr 11, 2026
Lower · Passed
House Conference Committee Appointed (Delegates Amprey, Charkoudian and Wivell)
lower
Apr 11, 2026
Introduced
House Refuses Concur Senate Amendments
lower
Apr 10, 2026
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Apr 9, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Committee
Referred Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Mar 23, 2026
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (36-12-1)
senate
Mar 21, 2026
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 20, 2026
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Economic Matters
lower
Mar 9, 2026
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (92-32-18)
house of delegates
Feb 12, 2026
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jessica Feldmark
DDemocratic
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