Excess Ownership of Single-Family Residences Excise Tax (End Hedge Fund Control of Maryland Homes Act of 2026)

HB 1188 imposes an excise tax on the acquisition and excess ownership of single-family residences in Maryland by certain entities (like large investment firms or hedge funds, as referenced in the bill's title). The tax revenue will fund the Down Payment and Settlement Expense Loan Program, which provides financing for down payments and settlement costs to help eligible homebuyers purchase homes. The bill creates a new "Excess Ownership of Single-Family Residences Excise Tax" under Maryland's tax code, with the Comptroller distributing tax revenue to the program fund after covering administrative costs. This policy directly affects entities owning multiple single-family homes in Maryland and redirects tax revenue to support first-time homebuyers.