Criminal Law - Crimes of Malicious or Fraudulent Burning - Prohibitions and Penalties
SB 334 prohibits intentionally setting fires (malicious or fraudulent burning) that cause death or serious injury to firefighters. It directly affects individuals who commit such acts, making it a felony punishable by up to 10 years in prison. The bill adds specific language to Maryland’s criminal code clarifying that harming firefighters during fire-related crimes carries enhanced penalties. Sentences under this law may run separately from sentences for the original fire offense. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Jan 15, 2025
Signed Apr 22, 2025
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First - Criminal Law - Crimes of Malicious or Fraudulent Burning - Prohibitions and Penalties
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Third - Criminal Law - Crimes of Malicious or Fraudulent Burning - Prohibitions and Penalties
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2 edits
MINOR
The bill's header information was updated to reflect additional sponsoring senators and committee approval status. The substantive legal text regarding the crime of malicious or fraudulent burning remains unchanged, with only formatting and line numbering adjustments.
TECHNICAL
Added additional sponsoring senators (Smith, Muse, Love, Folden, and West) and updated bill tracking information to reflect committee approval and adoption.
Reformatted bill header and line numbering without changing substantive legal provisions.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 7, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 16, 2025
How they voted
43–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Feb 7, 2025
D
Democratic33
90% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
14
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 190
executive
Apr 2, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 16, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (131-0-8)
house of delegates
Feb 19, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Feb 18, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Feb 12, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Feb 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Feb 7, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-0-3)
senate
Jan 15, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
6 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
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