SB 231 Maryland Senate · 2025 Regular Session

State Government - Public Employee Relations Act - Alterations

SB 231 modifies Maryland's Public Employee Relations Act to update procedures for public sector unions and workers. It allows unions to meet with new employees via video or similar technology (removing the prior in-person requirement), extends dues deduction authorization for unions until they lose exclusive representation status, and requires deputy directors appointed by the Public Employee Relations Board to be licensed attorneys (with a 12-month grace period). The bill also adjusts timelines for unfair labor practice investigations and gives the Board flexibility to choose voting methods (in-person, mail, or electronic) for representation elections after consulting with employers and unions. These changes primarily affect state and public school employees, their unions, and the Public Employee Relations Board.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Oct 14, 2024 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

First - State Government - Public Employee Relations Act - Alterations Third - State Government - Public Employee Relations Act - Alterations · 5 edits
MODERATE
This bill update adds procedural status information showing the bill was favorably amended and adopted by the Senate, while making substantive changes to how public employee representatives meet with new hires and how the Public Employee Relations Board is structured. The changes affect meeting requirements for new employees, deputy director qualifications, and election procedures.
Scope change
The bill maintains its scope but adds procedural status markers and modifies specific operational requirements for the Public Employee Relations Board and employee representation processes.
TIMELINE

Added committee report status showing favorable amendment and Senate adoption with specific dates (January 24, 2025 for second reading).

REQUIREMENT

Modified meeting requirements for new employees, allowing representatives to meet in person or via video technology when public health concerns require remote meetings.

Changed deputy director appointment structure to allow up to three deputy directors with specific qualification requirements including attorney licensure.

Updated election procedures to allow in-person voting, mail, or electronic voting systems with consultation requirements before designating time periods.

ENFORCEMENT

Modified investigation procedures for unfair labor practice charges, clarifying the process for deputy directors to investigate and the Board to issue complaints.

Floor votes · Senate Jan 26, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 24, 2025

How they voted

3311
Passed
Total votes 44
Jan 26, 2025
D Democratic31
31 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican13
2 Yea 11 Nay
84% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 607
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 4, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Appropriations
lower
Mar 24, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (110-26-3)
house of delegates
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
Referred Appropriations
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Jan 26, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (33-11)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Finance
upper
Oct 14, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.