Marriage - Confidential Communication
SB 142 amends Maryland law to clarify that "spouse" includes a former spouse regarding confidential communications during marriage. It specifically allows a spouse alleged to be the victim to disclose private talks they shared during marriage if their spouse is charged with a crime against them in a criminal case. The bill also ensures a spouse cannot be forced to testify about such confidential communications under this exception. This change directly affects married or formerly married individuals involved in criminal cases where one spouse is accused of harming the other.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Apr 2025
Introduced Oct 17, 2024
Signed Apr 22, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Marriage - Confidential Communication
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Third - Marriage - Confidential Communication
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5 edits
MODERATE
This bill adds a favorable committee report and Senate adoption status to SB 142, which establishes spousal privilege exceptions for confidential communications during marriage. The substantive legal text remains unchanged, with only formatting adjustments to the header and explanatory notes about how amendments are marked.
TECHNICAL
Added committee report status showing the bill received a favorable recommendation from the committee
Added Senate action status indicating the bill was adopted and read for the second time
Changed header from 'A BILL ENTITLED' to 'CHAPTER ______' to reflect legislative formatting conventions
Removed explanatory note about amendment markup symbols from the middle of the document
Added signature lines for Governor, President of Senate, and Speaker of House of Delegates at the end
Floor votes · Senate Jan 26, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 15, 2025
How they voted
44–0
Passed
Total votes 44
Jan 26, 2025
D
Democratic31
100% Yea
R
Republican13
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
10
Committee
6
Apr 22, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 146
executive
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 15, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (134-0-5)
house of delegates
Jan 31, 2025
Committee
Referred Judiciary
lower
Jan 30, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Jan 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Jan 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Judicial Proceedings
upper
Jan 26, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judicial Proceedings
upper
Oct 17, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Charles Sydnor
DDemocratic
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