Environment - Bay Restoration Fund - Septic System Upgrade Program
SB 117 establishes a program to fund upgrades of septic systems using nitrogen-removal technology through Maryland's Bay Restoration Fund. The Department of the Environment must evaluate and rank these technologies based on nitrogen reduction effectiveness, total cost (including operation), and cost per pound of nitrogen removed. Funding prioritizes failing septic systems in the Chesapeake Bay Critical Area, nitrogen-impaired water bodies, and systems threatening public health or water quality, with grants covering up to 100% of upgrade costs. The bill also expands eligibility to include community sewerage systems and exempts certain technology purchases from standard state procurement rules.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2024
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Nov 1, 2024
Signed May 13, 2025
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What changed between versions
First - Environment - Bay Restoration Fund - Septic System Upgrade Program
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Third - Environment - Bay Restoration Fund - Septic System Upgrade Program
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5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended to add new funding priority tiers for septic system upgrades, specifically targeting Maryland Chesapeake Bay 8-digit watersheds with high nitrogen reduction effectiveness and properties within 500-year floodplains. The bill also corrected a clerical error in the repeal language and updated the bill status to reflect Senate adoption.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to include additional priority categories for funding eligibility beyond the original Chesapeake and Atlantic Coastal Bays Critical Area designation.
ELIGIBILITY
Added new priority tier for failing septic systems located in Maryland Chesapeake Bay 8-digit watersheds with a relative effectiveness for total nitrogen reduction of 9.24 or higher based on the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model.
Added new priority tier for failing septic systems located within the 500-year floodplain.
Reordered priority tiers to place the new watershed and floodplain categories before the general public health and water quality threat category.
TECHNICAL
Corrected clerical error in repeal language from 'with amendments' to 'without amendments' in the second repeal section.
Reorganized the bill structure to reflect Senate adoption and committee report status.
Floor votes · Senate Feb 18, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 25, 2025
How they voted
43–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Feb 18, 2025
D
Democratic33
93% Yea
R
Republican13
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
18
Key actions
10
Committee
6
May 13, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 460
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Returned Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted Second Reading Passed
lower
Apr 5, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 25, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (132-4-3)
house of delegates
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
Referred Environment and Transportation
lower
Mar 6, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 3, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Feb 18, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-0-3)
senate
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Education, Energy, and the Environment
upper
Nov 1, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Katie Hester
DDemocratic
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