HB 559 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets

HB 559 allows specific food establishments - agritourism operations, Class 4 limited wineries, and Class 8 farm breweries - to meet Maryland's toilet requirements by using a portable chemical toilet instead of a permanent fixture. The bill amends health code to state that these businesses may comply with sanitation, ventilation, and handwashing standards (requiring soap, water, and drying supplies) using a portable unit that meets all existing criteria. This change applies only to the three designated business types and does not alter requirements for other food establishments. The bill takes effect June 1, 2025.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Mar 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 23, 2025 Signed May 20, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Third - Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets Enrolled - Food Establishments - Portable Chemical Toilets · 2 edits · May 20, 2025
MINOR
The bill was finalized and enrolled after passing both legislative chambers, adding official signatures and formatting required for the Governor's approval. A critical substantive change was added to Section 1, requiring any portable chemical toilet used to meet lavatory requirements to be placed at least 25 feet away from a water well to prevent contamination.
Scope change
The bill's scope of applicability was expanded by adding a new safety constraint regarding the placement of portable toilets relative to water wells.
REQUIREMENT

Added a mandatory requirement that portable chemical toilets must be located at least 25 feet away from any water well.

TECHNICAL

Updated the document header to reflect that the bill is now 'Enrolled' and ready for the Governor's signature, replacing the draft committee status.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 10, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 16, 2025

How they voted

440
Passed · 2 other
Total votes 46
Mar 10, 2025
D Democratic33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican13
13 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
19
Key actions
11
Committee
6
Amendments
1
May 20, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 762
executive
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Passed Enrolled
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 1, 2025
Introduced
House Concurs Senate Amendments
lower
Mar 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Mar 25, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
upper
Mar 24, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Finance
upper
Mar 16, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (136-0-3)
house of delegates
Mar 10, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (44-0-2)
senate
Feb 26, 2025
Committee
Referred Finance
upper
Feb 25, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Feb 20, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Adopted
lower
Feb 19, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable Report by Economic Matters
lower
Jan 23, 2025
Committee
First Reading Economic Matters
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Todd Morgan
Todd Morgan
RRepublican
MD
29C