HB 497 Maryland House of Delegates · 2025 Regular Session

Residential Child Care Programs - Transportation Companies - Regulation (Preventing Abduction in Youth Transport Act of 2025)

HB 497 prohibits youth transportation companies from using physical restraints (like handcuffs or blindfolds) or visual impairments when moving children to residential child care programs, except in emergencies with no less restrictive alternatives. It also bans pickups between 9 PM and 6 AM. The law directly affects companies transporting children to facilities such as wilderness programs, therapeutic boarding schools, or behavioral modification programs (excluding hospitals, foster homes, or secure facilities). Violations allow the Attorney General to seek injunctions or up to $1,000 in damages per offense.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
May 2025
Introduced Jan 20, 2025 Signed May 6, 2025
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What changed between versions

First - Residential Child Care Programs - Transportation Companies - Regulation (Preventing Abduction in Youth Transport Act of 2025) Third - Residential Child Care Programs - Transportation Companies - Regulation (Preventing Abduction in Youth Transport Act of 2025) · 7 edits
MODERATE
This bill update adds new sponsors to the legislation, clarifies that the bill applies to transporting children to residential child care programs, and significantly strengthens restrictions on restraint use during youth transportation. The changes expand protections by adding more specific conditions for when physical restraints may be used and prohibiting restraint use during certain hours.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly includes transporting children to residential child care programs where the final destination is such a program, and adds a prohibition on transportation between 9 PM and 6 AM.
ELIGIBILITY

Added multiple new sponsors to the bill, including Delegates Crutchfield, Tomlinson, Pasteur, Toles, Schmidt, Simmons, Phillips, Stinnett, Taylor, Simpson, Grammer, Sample-Hughes, Conaway, and Kaufman.

REQUIREMENT

Expanded the definition of when physical restraints may be used during transportation to include situations where there is a substantial likelihood of imminent serious physical harm to a child or others.

Added a prohibition on youth transportation companies picking up children for transport between 9 PM and 6 AM.

Changed the definition of 'youth transportation company' to specify it means a business that specializes in transporting a person child to a residential child care program.

Added 'physical mechanical restraints' as a specific category of prohibited items during transportation, alongside visual impairment devices.

Added 'physical force to restrict free movement' and 'holds' to the list of prohibited restraint methods during transportation.

DEFINITION

Updated the definition of residential child care programs to include youth children who have a history of diagnosis of emotional, behavioral, or mental health disorders, substance misuse disorders, or intellectual, developmental, physical, or sensory disabilities.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 24, 2025 · House of Delegates Mar 19, 2025

How they voted

430
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 46
Mar 24, 2025
D Democratic33
31 Yea 2
93% Yea
R Republican13
12 Yea 1
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
11
Committee
7
May 6, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by the Governor - Chapter 343
executive
Apr 7, 2025
Lower · Passed
Returned Passed
lower
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Third Reading Passed
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Motion Rules Suspend Two Readings Same Day Const/Rule 24 (Senator Gile) Adopted
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Adopted
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable Report by Finance
upper
Apr 7, 2025
Committee
Rereferred to Finance
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred Rules
upper
Apr 3, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Apr 2, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 24, 2025
Senate · Passed
Senate Vote: pass (43-0-3)
senate
Mar 19, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (136-0-3)
house of delegates
Jan 20, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
15 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors