Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalty
HB 130 reclassifies the offense of intercepting, disclosing, or using intercepted wire, oral, or electronic communications from a felony to a misdemeanor. It directly affects individuals who illegally intercept or disclose such communications, changing the penalty to up to 5 years in prison or a $10,000 fine (or both), instead of felony-level sanctions. The bill modifies Maryland’s existing law (Article 10, Section 402 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Code) by amending the penalty provisions without altering the core prohibitions. Note: The bill’s title mentions "statute of limitations," but the text does not address this; it solely changes penalty severity. The law takes effect October 1, 2025.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Oct 2024
Committee Review
Mar 2025
House of Delegates Passage
Mar 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Oct 9, 2024
Last action Mar 17, 2025
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Third - Intercepted Communications - Statute of Limitations and Penalty
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4 edits
MODERATE
This bill amends Maryland's intercepted communications law by adding a five-year statute of limitations for prosecutions under Section 10-402, while also clarifying that violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to five years in prison or a $10,000 fine. The bill also updates the bill's title and purpose to reflect these changes.
Scope change
The bill's scope expanded to include a specific statute of limitations provision for intercepted communications cases, extending the prosecution window from one year to five years for certain offenses.
TIMELINE
Added a five-year statute of limitations for criminal prosecutions under Section 10-402(a) of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article.
ENFORCEMENT
Modified the offense classification to explicitly state that violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to five years imprisonment or a $10,000 fine.
TECHNICAL
Added new Section 5-106(jj) establishing the five-year prosecution timeline for intercepted communications cases.
SCOPE
Updated the bill title and purpose statement to reflect the addition of statute of limitations provisions alongside the misdemeanor reclassification.
Floor votes · House of Delegates Mar 9, 2025
How they voted
99–37
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 139
Mar 9, 2025
D
Democratic100
98% Yea
R
Republican39
94% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
9
Key actions
4
Committee
4
Mar 17, 2025
Committee
Referred Judicial Proceedings
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Lower · Passed
Third Reading Passed
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments {
lower
Mar 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Favorable with Amendments Report by Judiciary
lower
Mar 9, 2025
House Of Delegates · Passed
House of Delegates Vote: pass (99-37-3)
house of delegates
Jan 8, 2025
Committee
First Reading Judiciary
lower
Oct 9, 2024
Introduced
Pre-filed
lower
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Frank Conaway
DDemocratic
P
Karen Simpson
DDemocratic
P
Robin Grammer
RRepublican
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