An Act To Assert State Sovereignty Over Ocean Waters And Marine Resources Up To 12 Nautical Miles Off The State'S Coast

Maine's LD 553 asserts the state's legal authority over ocean waters and marine resources within 12 nautical miles of its coast, directly affecting Maine's commercial fishing industry - particularly lobster operations dependent on herring as bait. The bill amends state law to declare Maine's ownership and control of these waters and their living resources, requiring the Attorney General to take legal actions (including negotiations or lawsuits) to enforce this sovereignty by May 1, 2025. It also mandates a report to the Marine Resources Committee detailing progress on these efforts. This change aims to counter federal restrictions on herring fishing in the Gulf of Maine that threaten local fisheries.