LD 486 Maine House · 132nd Legislature (2025-2026)

An Act To Remove The Duty Of An Individual Exercising Self-Defense To Safely Retreat Or Abstain From Performing Certain Acts Upon Demand

LD 486 removes the requirement in Maine law that a person using self-defense must retreat or comply with a demand to stop an action if they can do so safely. This change allows individuals to stand their ground without having to step away or cease their actions when facing an immediate threat. The bill does not alter the existing exception for people defending themselves in their homes if they were not the initial aggressor. It directly affects anyone acting in self-defense by eliminating one condition they previously had to meet before using force.
Bill status failed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025 Last action May 20, 2025
Floor votes · House May 6, 2025

How they voted

6463
Passed · 8 other
Total votes 135
May 6, 2025
D Democratic66
62 Yea 4
93% Yea
I Independent3
2 Yea 1
66% Yea
R Republican66
63 Nay 3
95% Nay
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
18
Key actions
2
Committee
3
May 6, 2025
Committee
On motion of Representative HASENFUS of Readfield, the Majority Ought Not to Pass Report was ACCEPTED.
lower
May 6, 2025
House · Passed
House Vote: pass (64-63-8)
house
May 2, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Reported Out - ONTP/OTP
legislature
Feb 6, 2025
Committee
The Bill was REFERRED to the Committee on CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND PUBLIC SAFETY pursuant to Joint Rule 308.2 and ordered printed pursuant to Joint Rule 401.
lower
1 primary · 9 co-sponsors

Sponsors