An Act To Limit Sovereign Immunity For Schools And School Superintendents

This bill removes legal immunity for school administrative units and school superintendents in Maine for specific actions, including negligence, violations of education laws, failure to ensure student safety (such as physical harm or unreported abuse), and failure to report student abuse or threats. It requires schools to establish mandatory reporting policies for student safety concerns, maintain sufficient liability insurance, and gives plaintiffs 60 days' written notice before filing a lawsuit. School staff acting within their duties remain generally protected, though schools must indemnify them for claims involving gross negligence, willful misconduct, or criminal activity. The law takes effect October 1, 2026, and mandates annual reports on its impact starting in 2027.