An Act To Address Unsafe Staffing Of Nurses And Improve Patient Care

This bill establishes minimum staffing requirements for direct-care registered nurses in Maine's critical access hospitals, which are smaller facilities serving rural areas. Starting July 1, 2025, these hospitals must assign nurses to no more than two neonatal intensive care patients, four patients in step-down or telemetry units, and five patients in medical surgical or specialty care units. The law also clarifies that staffing rules do not apply during declared state or local emergencies if the facility shows it made diligent efforts to maintain staffing despite the crisis. Additionally, the bill defines "critical access hospital" and excludes state institutions from the new staffing mandates.