HUMAN TRAFFICKING: Provides relative to victims of human trafficking and prostitution offenses (EN NO IMPACT See Note)
HB 321 creates legal protections for victims of human trafficking who committed prostitution-related offenses. It establishes an affirmative defense allowing victims (both minors and adults) to avoid prosecution for crimes like prostitution (R.S. 14:82) or solicitation (R.S. 14:83) if those acts resulted directly from trafficking. The bill also presumes children engaged in prostitution are trafficking victims, exempting them from prosecution and requiring referral to specialized services for sexually exploited children. Adults determined to be trafficking victims must be notified about available support services, while children automatically qualify for existing victim assistance programs under Louisiana law.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
May 2026
House Passage
May 2026
Senate Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Jun 2026
Introduced Feb 24, 2026
Signed Jun 2, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons
What changed between versions
Senate Floor Bureau Note, #3915, Hodges, Adopted
→
HB321 Act 637
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was formally enrolled and enacted as Act No. 637, finalizing amendments to Louisiana's human trafficking and prostitution laws. The primary substantive change involves updating the statutory language to clarify that victims of trafficking are presumed to be victims of human trafficking and are exempt from criminal responsibility and delinquency proceedings for prostitution-related offenses. Additionally, the bill revises specific definitions and thresholds regarding the age of victims and the circumstances under which affirmative defenses apply to trafficking charges.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on human trafficking and prostitution, but the applicability of exemptions and affirmative defenses was clarified and expanded to explicitly include persons under eighteen years of age and to align terminology with the Victims of Human Trafficking Act.
ELIGIBILITY
Clarified that any child engaged in prostitution is presumed to be a victim of human trafficking, strengthening eligibility for victim services.
DEFINITION
Updated terminology to consistently define victims as 'persons under the age of eighteen years' rather than using the term 'child' in certain contexts.
ENFORCEMENT
Revised provisions to ensure victims of trafficking are exempt from criminal responsibility and delinquency proceedings for offenses committed as a direct result of being trafficked.
TECHNICAL
Added formal enrollment headers, sponsor lists, and coding instructions to convert the Senate floor amendments into the final enrolled act.
Floor votes · Senate May 21, 2026 · House Apr 29, 2026
How they voted
37–0
Passed · 3 other
Total votes 40
May 21, 2026
D
Democratic12
91% Yea
R
Republican28
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
22
Key actions
5
Committee
5
May 27, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read by title, roll called, yeas 95, nays 0, Senate amendments concurred in.
lower
May 21, 2026
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended. Senate floor amendments read and adopted. Read by title, passed by a vote of 36 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
upper
May 13, 2026
Committee
Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.
upper
May 12, 2026
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably.
upper
Apr 29, 2026
Lower · Passed
Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.
lower
Apr 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably (8-0).
lower
Mar 9, 2026
Committee
Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
lower
Feb 24, 2026
Committee
Under the rules, provisionally referred to the Committee on Administration of Criminal Justice.
lower
1 primary · 57 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Vanessa LaFleur
DDemocratic
Co
Adam Bass
RRepublican
Co
Adrian Fisher
DDemocratic
Co
Aimee Freeman
DDemocratic
Co
Alonzo Knox
DDemocratic
Co
Annie Spell
RRepublican
Co
Barbara Freiberg
RRepublican
Co
Beth Billings
RRepublican
Co
Bill Wheat
RRepublican
Co
Brian Glorioso
RRepublican
Co
Caleb Kleinpeter
RRepublican
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