CIVIL/PROCEDURE: Provides relative to definition of terms in the Civil Code
HB 181 is a procedural bill that clarifies definitions and usage rules within Louisiana's Civil Code, without creating new legal rights or obligations. It restates existing principles (as noted in revision comments) by amending articles to specify that gendered terms apply to all genders (Art. 14), singular terms include plurals (Art. 15), and third-party rights are protected in contracts and property matters (e.g., Arts. 1899, 1900, 2021, 2035). The bill also clarifies definitions related to parental authority (Art. 234), divorce effects on property (Art. 159), and abandonment in survival actions (Art. 2315.1.E). It affects all parties involved in Louisiana civil cases - lawyers, courts, and citizens - by standardizing how existing legal terms are interpreted. The bill does not change substantive law but ensures consistent application of current rules.
Bill status
signed
all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
May 2025
House Passage
May 2025
Senate Passage
May 2025
Signed into Law
Jul 2025
Introduced Mar 31, 2025
Signed Jul 1, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons
What changed between versions
HB181 Original
→
HB181 Act 488
·
5 edits
MODERATE
This bill updates the Louisiana Civil Code to modernize legal definitions regarding gender and number usage, clarify how divorce affects community property, and refine rules on custody and debt enforcement. The changes aim to align the Civil Code with current Code of Civil Procedure articles and ensure consistency in legal interpretation.
Scope change
The bill expands the scope of the Civil Code by adding new conflict of laws provisions and modifying existing articles to include specific procedural details and updated terminology.
DEFINITION
Added a new article defining how legal terms apply to different genders and numbers to ensure inclusivity and clarity.
REQUIREMENT
Updated the rules for how divorce affects community property to specify that termination is retroactive to the date the divorce petition is filed.
Clarified custody rules to explicitly state that parental authority continues during marriage unless modified by a court order.
ENFORCEMENT
Refined procedures for partitioning property among co-owners and enforcing debt contributions to prioritize sales between existing owners.
SCOPE
Introduced a new chapter on third-party beneficiaries to address stipulations made for the benefit of third parties.
Floor votes · Senate May 29, 2025 · House May 6, 2025
How they voted
36–0
Passed · 1 other
Total votes 37
May 29, 2025
D
Democratic11
100% Yea
R
Republican26
96% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
20
Key actions
4
Committee
5
May 29, 2025
Upper · Passed
Rules suspended. Read by title, passed by a vote of 38 yeas and 0 nays, and ordered returned to the House. Motion to reconsider tabled.
upper
May 21, 2025
Committee
Read by title and referred to the Legislative Bureau.
upper
May 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
Reported favorably.
upper
May 6, 2025
Lower · Passed
Read third time by title, roll called on final passage, yeas 97, nays 0. Finally passed, title adopted, ordered to the Senate.
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Lower · Passed
Reported favorably (9-0).
lower
Apr 14, 2025
Committee
Read by title, under the rules, referred to the Committee on Civil Law and Procedure.
lower
Mar 31, 2025
Committee
Under the rules, provisionally referred to the Committee on Civil Law and Procedure.
lower
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jeff Wiley
RRepublican
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