SB 374 Kansas Senate · 2025-2026 Regular Session

Permitting a municipal judge to initiate a psychiatric or psychological examination to determine competence, setting forth relevant procedures and requiring further consideration of evaluation and treatment during the course of competency proceedings for defendants charged with the most serious offenses.

SB 374 requires courts to order more thorough evaluation and treatment for defendants found incompetent to stand trial on serious felony charges, including violent crimes or certain drug offenses. It mandates that medical providers certify within 90 days whether a defendant has a realistic chance of regaining competency, triggering a court hearing within 21 days. If competency isn't restored within six months, the court must direct prosecutors to begin involuntary commitment proceedings. The bill specifically applies to defendants charged with "most serious offenses," such as violent felonies or specific sex crimes, ensuring clearer timelines for court decisions.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Feb 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Signed into Law
Apr 2026
Introduced Jan 22, 2026 Signed Apr 9, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 3 comparisons

What changed between versions

As Amended by House Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice As Amended by Senate Committee on Judiciary · 3 edits
MINOR
The bill was amended to correct a grammatical error regarding the order of treatment options and to expand the list of specific offenses that trigger special definitions for involuntary commitment. The Senate version fixes a sentence structure issue where treatment methods were listed out of order and adds new criminal charges to the list of offenses that require specific legal definitions when a defendant is deemed mentally ill.
Scope change
The scope of the bill remains focused on competency evaluation and involuntary commitment procedures, but the applicability is broadened by including additional felony offenses in the specific definitions section.
REQUIREMENT

Corrected the sentence structure regarding outpatient and inpatient treatment options to ensure logical flow and clarity.

DEFINITION

Added specific criminal charges (including attempts and conspiracies) to the list of offenses that trigger special definitions for 'mentally ill persons subject to involuntary commitment'.

TECHNICAL

Updated line numbers and formatting to reflect the Senate Committee's amendments.

Floor votes

How they voted

This bill passed the Senate by voice vote (no roll call recorded).
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
15
Committee
8
Apr 9, 2026
Signed into law
Approved by Governor on Thursday, April 9, 2026
upper
Mar 27, 2026
Upper · Passed
Conference Committee Report was adopted; Yea 39, Nay 0, Absent 1
upper
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference Committee Report was adopted; Yea 121, Nay 0, Absent 4
lower
Mar 26, 2026
Lower · Passed
Conference committee report now available
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to accede adopted; Rep. Bob Lewis, Rep. Bradley Barrett and Rep. Tobias Schlingensiepen appointed as conferees
lower
Mar 23, 2026
Upper · Passed
Nonconcurred with amendments; Conference Committee requested; appointed Sen. Kellie Warren, Sen. Kenny Titus and Sen. Ethan Corson
upper
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Emergency Final Action - Passed as amended; Yea 116, Nay 8, Absent 1
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Motion to advance to Emergency Final Action adopted
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Be passed as amended
lower
Mar 18, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Committee Report be adopted
lower
Mar 17, 2026
Lower · Passed
Committee Report recommending bill be passed as amended by House Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Committee
Referred to House Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice
lower
Feb 25, 2026
Introduced
Received and Introduced
lower
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Emergency Final Action - Passed as amended; Yea 40, Nay 0
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Be passed as amended
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee of the Whole - Committee Report be adopted
upper
Feb 16, 2026
Upper · Passed
Committee Report recommending bill be passed as amended by Senate Committee on Judiciary
upper
Jan 23, 2026
Committee
Referred to Senate Committee on Judiciary
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.