A bill for an act requiring the department of education to develop and administer a pilot program that requires certain specified school districts to establish attendance centers for students requiring special education and students with behavioral issues.

SF 2181 requires Iowa's Department of Education to create a pilot program where one rural school district (defined by specific 2020 census population thresholds) and one urban school district (with at least 7,000 students) must establish attendance centers for students needing special education or facing behavioral challenges that interfere with learning. The bill mandates these districts to provide tailored educational services, report annually on student participation, academic performance, and program feedback, and redirect 48% of their special education funds toward the pilot. The program, set to expire July 1, 2031, will be monitored by the Department of Education and reported to the legislature each year. This directly affects eligible students in the designated districts and their schools.