HSB 20 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to defense subpoenas in criminal cases, and providing penalties.

This bill requires criminal defendants to seek court approval before obtaining subpoenas for evidence, rather than issuing them directly. To get approval, defendants must prove the evidence is necessary, directly related to proving innocence (not just damaging to the prosecution), and doesn't include private information of crime victims or others. The bill mandates that any evidence obtained via approved subpoena must be shared with prosecutors within five business days, and requires courts to appoint attorneys for indigent third parties served with subpoenas. Violations result in evidence being inadmissible in court and potential sanctions against attorneys. It also prevents defendants from later claiming ineffective counsel based on evidence obtained through this process.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 15, 2025 Last action Jan 23, 2025
Floor votes

How they voted

No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
4
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Jan 23, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Jan 21, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 01/23/2025 1:30PM RM 102.
legislature
Jan 15, 2025
Lower · Passed
Subcommittee: Lawler, Meyer, B. and Thomson, C.
lower
Jan 15, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, referred to Judiciary.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

No sponsor information available.