HF 770 Iowa House · 2025-2026 Regular Session

A bill for an act relating to reasonable and prudent following distances while a person is operating a motor vehicle, and making penalties applicable.

HF 770 sets specific minimum following distances for drivers based on highway speed limits: 50 feet at 35 mph or slower, 100 feet for 35-55 mph, 150 feet for 55-65 mph, and 200 feet for speeds over 65 mph. The bill directly affects all drivers operating vehicles in the same lane and direction, requiring them to maintain these distances under clear conditions. Violations remain a $135 scheduled violation, but additional penalties apply if the violation causes serious injury ($500 fine or 90-day license suspension) or death ($1,000 fine or 180-day suspension). The law amends existing traffic rules to replace vague "reasonable and prudent" standards with clear, speed-based distance requirements.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 5, 2025 Last action Apr 3, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
2
Key actions
0
Committee
1
Apr 3, 2025
Committee
Referred to Public Safety.
lower
Mar 5, 2025
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

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