A bill for an act relating to trespass, and providing penalties.
HF 2629 proposes a new criminal offense for "unlawful squatting" in Iowa, targeting individuals who enter and occupy someone else's property without legal permission. It defines unlawful squatting as entering and residing on a dwelling, commercial building, or vacant property without showing valid documents like a lease, deed, rental receipt, or owner authorization - unless the person is an immediate family member of the owner. Violations are classified as a serious misdemeanor (first offense), aggravated misdemeanor (second), or class D felony (third+), with fines and jail time increasing for repeat offenses. The bill also requires property owners (or their authorized representatives) to report squatting to police and allows victims to sue for damages, while exempting law enforcement acting in good faith. This is a proposed law introduced on February 19, 2026, not yet enacted.
Bill status
passed
3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Feb 2026
Committee Review
Mar 2026
House Passage
Mar 2026
Senate Passage
Governor
Introduced Feb 19, 2026
Last action Mar 31, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison
What changed between versions
Introduced
→
Reprinted
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was reprinted with amendments that reorganized the structure of the legislation and updated fine amounts. The text was converted from a standalone new section to amendments of existing Iowa Code sections, and the penalties for serious misdemeanors and class D felonies were increased.
Scope change
The bill's scope changed from establishing a completely new offense to amending existing trespass laws to include squatting as a specific violation.
DEFINITION
The offense was redefined from 'unlawful squatting' to 'squatting' and integrated into existing trespass statutes rather than creating a new standalone section.
A new definition for 'lawful authority' was added to clarify what documents or evidence can prove a person's right to occupy a property.
ENFORCEMENT
Penalty amounts were increased, with serious misdemeanors now carrying fines up to $2,560 (previously $855) and class D felonies carrying fines up to $10,245 (previously $1,025).
REQUIREMENT
The bill was restructured to amend existing Code sections 716.7 and 716.8 rather than creating new sections, changing how the law is organized and cited.
Floor votes · House Mar 12, 2026
How they voted
88–2
Passed · 9 other
Total votes 99
Mar 12, 2026
D
Democratic32
78% Yea
R
Republican67
94% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
15
Key actions
5
Committee
3
Amendments
5
Mar 18, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee recommends passage.
legislature
Mar 17, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Subcommittee Meeting: 03/18/2026 2:00PM Room 315.
legislature
Mar 17, 2026
Upper · Passed
Subcommittee: Taylor, Blake, and Reichman.
upper
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Passed House, yeas 89, nays 2.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8166 out of order.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Lower · Passed
Amendment H-8200 adopted, as amended.
lower
Mar 12, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8215 to amendment H-8200 filed, adopted.
lower
Mar 11, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8200 filed.
lower
Mar 5, 2026
Introduced
Amendment H-8166 filed.
lower
Feb 19, 2026
Introduced
Introduced, placed on calendar.
lower
0 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
No sponsor information available.
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