A bill for an act relating to infant and maternal care at health care facilities.

HF 2593, known as "The Amir Act," requires Iowa healthcare facilities (including hospitals, birth centers, and birthing hospitals) to implement specific protocols for handling concerns raised by caregivers about an infant or the infant’s mother. Key provisions mandate that facilities document all caregiver concerns (such as verbal or written expressions of distress), immediately assess them, escalate unresolved issues to supervising clinicians or rapid response teams, and prohibit retaliation against caregivers. Facilities must also provide written and verbal notices to caregivers outlining their rights to request higher care acuity, initiate rapid response, and have concerns documented. Additionally, staff must undergo annual training on implicit bias, recognizing warning signs, and using escalation protocols, with the state health department overseeing enforcement and data collection.