SCR 91 Hawaii Senate · 2025 Regular Session

URGING THE LEGISLATURE TO ADVANCE LEGISLATION AND SUPPORT POLICIES THAT SAFEGUARD INDIVIDUALS IN THE AGRICULTURAL COMMUNITY, THEIR FAMILIES, THEIR LIVESTOCK AND OTHER PROPERTY, AND OTHER INDIVIDUALS UNDER THEIR EMPLOYMENT OR CARE BY AMENDING THE STATE'S SELF‑DEFENSE LAWS TO DEPRIORITIZE THE DUTY TO RETREAT IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.

SCR 91 is a resolution urging the Hawaii Legislature to amend self-defense laws to remove the duty to retreat for individuals on agricultural land. It would allow ranchers, farmers, and others working on their property to use force - including deadly force - without first retreating to defend themselves, livestock, or property, provided they are not the original aggressor and are not committing a crime. The resolution was prompted by the 2024 killing of rancher Cranston Duke Pia, who was fatally shot while protecting his cattle from intruders' dogs. This resolution does not change current law but recommends legislative action to strengthen protections for agricultural workers.
Bill status in committee 1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 7, 2025 Last action Mar 20, 2025
Floor votes

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Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
8
Key actions
2
Committee
6
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
Report adopted, referred to JDC.
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Committee
Reported from AEN (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1188), with recommendation of referral to JDC.
upper
Mar 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on AEN recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in AEN were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Gabbard, Richards, DeCoite, Awa; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 1 No(es): Senator(s) Rhoads; and 0 Excused: none.
upper
Mar 14, 2025
Committee
Re-Referred to AEN, JDC.
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Upper · Passed
The committee(s) on AEN has scheduled a public hearing on 03-14-25 1:00PM; Conference Room 224 & Videoconference.
upper
Mar 11, 2025
Committee
Referred to AEN.
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Introduced
Offered.
upper
3 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors