HRES 901 United States House · 118th Congress

Expressing support for democracy and human rights in Pakistan.

HRES 901 is a U.S. House resolution expressing support for democracy and human rights in Pakistan. It calls on the U.S. President and Secretary of State to collaborate with Pakistan to uphold democratic processes, human rights, and the rule of law. The resolution urges Pakistan to protect freedoms of speech, assembly, and press, and to avoid arbitrary detention or suppression of political participation. It also condemns efforts to undermine Pakistan's electoral or judicial systems, including harassment of citizens during protests or interference with elections.
Bill status passed 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Nov 2023
Committee Review
Mar 2024
House Passage
Jun 2024
Senate Passage
President
Introduced Nov 30, 2023 Last action Jun 25, 2024
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

Introduced in House Engrossed in House · 9 edits · Jun 25, 2024
MAJOR
The resolution was updated from its initial introduction in late 2023 to reflect major developments in Pakistan, most importantly the February 2024 general election. The engrossed version removes references to the 2022 floods and specific 2022 political events, and instead adds detailed findings about the 2024 election, including allegations of interference, violence, and restrictions on freedoms. A new operative clause urges a full independent investigation into claims of irregularities in that election.
SCOPE

New operative clause (6) urges a full and independent investigation of claims of interference or irregularities in Pakistan's February 2024 general election.

Operative clause (2) changed from calling on the President and Secretary of State to 'work with' the Government of Pakistan to 'strengthen engagement with' it, signaling a shift toward more active diplomatic pressure.

Removed findings about the 2022 catastrophic monsoon floods, US flood recovery assistance, the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan's report on police excessive force during 2022 protests, and specific details about the April 2022 dissolution order being set aside by the Supreme Court.

Removed reference to President Biden's March 2023 Summit for Democracy and Pakistan's March 28, 2023 statement about bilateral engagement with the US on democratic principles.

REQUIREMENT

New findings describe the February 8, 2024 general election, noting record participation by women, youth, and minority groups, as well as credible allegations of electoral violence, intimidation, arrests of political actors, and restrictions on assembly, expression, and internet/telecommunications access.

New finding cites the Department of State's February 9, 2024 statement condemning undue restrictions on freedoms during the election and calling for investigation of fraud or interference.

ENFORCEMENT

Operative clause (4) expanded to condemn 'violence' and 'restrictions on access to the internet and telecommunications' in addition to the previously listed harassment, intimidation, and arbitrary detention.

DEFINITION

Operative clause (3) now references 'democratic and electoral institutions' rather than just 'democratic institutions,' explicitly bringing election bodies into scope.

TIMELINE

The bill moved from the 1st Session (November 30, 2023) to the 2d Session (June 25, 2024), and updated references to the election timeline from a planned January 2024 date to the actual February 2024 election.

Floor votes · House Jun 25, 2024

How they voted

3687
Passed · 56 other
Total votes 431
Jun 25, 2024
D Democratic213
181 Yea 32
84% Yea
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican217
186 Yea 7 Nay 24
85% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
13
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
3
Jun 25, 2024
Introduced
On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 7 (Roll no. 280). (text: CR H4132)
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Lower · Passed
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 368 - 7 (Roll no. 280). (text: CR H4132)
lower
Jun 25, 2024
Introduced
Mr. McCormick moved to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution, as amended.
lower
Mar 21, 2024
Introduced
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 50 - 0.
lower
Mar 21, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Mar 20, 2024
Lower · Passed
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
lower
Nov 30, 2023
Committee
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
lower
Nov 30, 2023
Introduced
Introduced in House
lower
1 primary · 103 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Richard McCormick
Richard McCormick
RRepublican
GA
7
Co
Photo of Abigail Davis Spanberger
Abigail Davis Spanberger
DDemocratic
VA
7
Co
Photo of Adam B. Schiff
Adam B. Schiff
DDemocratic
CA
n/a
Co
Photo of Adriano Espaillat
Adriano Espaillat
DDemocratic
NY
13
Co
Photo of Alexander X. Mooney
Alexander X. Mooney
RRepublican
WV
2
Co
Photo of Andrea Salinas
Andrea Salinas
DDemocratic
OR
6
Co
Photo of Andy Kim
Andy Kim
DDemocratic
NJ
n/a
Co
Photo of August Pfluger
August Pfluger
RRepublican
TX
11
Co
Photo of Austin Scott
Austin Scott
RRepublican
GA
8
Co
Photo of Barbara Lee
Barbara Lee
DDemocratic
CA
12
Co
Photo of Barry Loudermilk
Barry Loudermilk
RRepublican
GA
11