SB 86 Florida Senate · 2026 Regular Session

Commercial Motor Vehicles Operated by Unauthorized Aliens

Summary
Commercial Motor Vehicles Operated by Unauthorized Aliens; Declaring the policy of the state with respect to the operation of commercial motor vehicles by unauthorized aliens; requiring sworn law enforcement officers with certain authority to take into custody persons determined to be unauthorized aliens operating commercial motor vehicles and facilitate the transfer of such persons into the custody of a federal immigration agency; requiring the impoundment and removal of a commercial motor vehicle under certain circumstances; providing that motor carriers are liable for certain civil penalties, etc.
Bill status died 3 of 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Feb 2026
Senate Passage
Mar 2026
House Passage
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026 Last action Mar 13, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 1 comparison

What changed between versions

S 86 Filed S 86 c1 · 8 edits
MODERATE
SB 86 was revised from a standalone new statute to an amendment of an existing section, expanding enforcement mechanisms and clarifying procedures. The bill now explicitly requires sworn law enforcement officers with 287(g) authority to detain unauthorized alien commercial drivers and transfer them to federal immigration custody. It adds detailed requirements for impounding vehicles, notifying the Florida Highway Patrol, and issuing out-of-service orders to motor carriers.
Scope change
The bill changed from creating a new standalone statute to amending section 316.3026 of the Florida Statutes, which governs unlawful operation of motor carriers. This integrates the unauthorized alien provisions into existing commercial vehicle enforcement framework.
ENFORCEMENT

Added requirement that sworn law enforcement officers with 287(g) authority must take unauthorized alien commercial drivers into custody and transfer them to federal immigration agencies.

Added provisions for the Office of Commercial Vehicle Enforcement to issue out-of-service orders to motor carriers allowing unauthorized aliens to operate vehicles.

REQUIREMENT

Added specific notification requirements mandating officers immediately notify the Florida Highway Patrol with detailed incident information including video, photos, and vehicle identification.

Added requirement that impounded vehicles must be removed to secure wrecker operator storage facilities or law enforcement impound lots.

Added requirement that out-of-service orders must be approved by the director of the Florida Highway Patrol or designee.

Added provision requiring motor carriers to submit corrective action plans approved by the department before out-of-service orders can be removed.

FISCAL

Changed penalty payment destination from general department funds to the Highway Safety Operating Trust Fund for training and technology.

ELIGIBILITY

Added specific criteria for commercial motor vehicle operators including English language proficiency and ability to read roadway signage.

Floor votes · Senate Mar 6, 2026

How they voted

296
Passed · 5 other
Total votes 40
Mar 6, 2026
D Democratic11
3 Yea 5 Nay 3
45% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican28
25 Yea 1 Nay 2
89% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
20
Key actions
7
Committee
7
Mar 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
CS passed; YEAS 29 NAYS 5
upper
Feb 18, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable by- Fiscal Policy; YEAS 13 NAYS 6
upper
Feb 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Fiscal Policy, 02/18/26, 1:30 pm, 110 Senate Building
upper
Feb 11, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Criminal Justice; YEAS 6 NAYS 2
upper
Feb 6, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Criminal Justice, 02/11/26, 3:00 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Jan 29, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Jan 22, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Transportation, 01/27/26, 1:00 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Oct 13, 2025
Committee
Referred to Transportation; Criminal Justice; Fiscal Policy
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Don Gaetz
Don Gaetz
RRepublican
FL
1