Criteria for Determining Criminal Gang Membership
SB 536 revises Florida's legal definition of "criminal gang member" to include new criteria like admitting membership on social media, adopting gang attire or symbols, having gang-related tattoos, or associating with known members four or more times. The bill directly affects individuals potentially labeled as gang members by law enforcement, impacting criminal cases, sentencing (such as capital felony aggravators), and jail facility assessments. Key provisions specify that meeting multiple criteria satisfies the definition (e.g., social media posts alone can count), and require detention facilities to assess inmates using these updated standards. The changes will take effect July 1, 2026, and update references to this definition across related statutes.
Bill status
in committee
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Jan 2026
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Jan 13, 2026
Last action Mar 10, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons
What changed between versions
S 536 c1
→
S 536 c2
·
4 edits
MODERATE
The bill was retitled and reorganized to move the definition of 'gang-related language' from a separate subsection to the main definition section of the statute. The effective date was delayed from July 1, 2026, to October 1, 2026, giving law enforcement more time to prepare. A minor wording adjustment was made to clarify that online communication must be used 'in furtherance of criminal gang-related activity' to count as gang-related language.
Scope change
The bill's scope remains focused on defining criminal gang membership and updating related statutes, but the internal structure of the definitions has been altered to improve clarity and organization.
DEFINITION
The definition of 'gang-related language' was moved from subsection (3) to become a new subsection (6), while the definition of 'criminal gang member' was moved to subsection (3).
The criteria for 'gang-related language' was slightly refined to specify that online usage must be 'in furtherance of criminal gang-related activity' rather than just general usage.
TIMELINE
The effective date of the act was changed from July 1, 2026, to October 1, 2026.
TECHNICAL
The bill was renumbered from c1 to c2, and the committee responsible was updated to include the Appropriations Committee.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
20
Key actions
8
Committee
9
Mar 2, 2026
Upper · Passed
Favorable by- Fiscal Policy; YEAS 12 NAYS 6
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Fiscal Policy, 03/02/26, 12:00 pm, 412 Knott Building
upper
Feb 26, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Feb 25, 2026
Upper · Passed
CS/CS by Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; YEAS 5 NAYS 3
upper
Feb 20, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice, 02/25/26, 1:30 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Jan 14, 2026
Upper · Passed
Now in Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Jan 13, 2026
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Jan 5, 2026
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Criminal Justice, 01/12/26, 1:30 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Dec 1, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice; Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; Fiscal Policy
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jonathan Martin
RRepublican
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