Mandatory Human Reviews of Insurance Claim Denials
Summary
Mandatory Human Reviews of Insurance Claim Denials; Requiring that insurers’ decisions to deny claims or any portion of a claim be made by qualified human professionals; prohibiting using algorithms, artificial intelligence, or machine learning systems as the sole basis for determining whether to adjust or deny a claim; requiring insurers to include certain information in denial communications to claimants, etc.
Bill status
died
1 of 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Floor Vote
Governor
Introduced Mar 4, 2025
Last action Jun 16, 2025
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What changed between versions
S 794 Filed
→
S 794 c1
·
5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was amended from a simple committee substitute to a final committee substitute with expanded definitions, additional requirements for insurers using automated systems, and a later effective date. The changes strengthen consumer protections by clarifying what constitutes prohibited automated decision-making and adding specific duties for qualified human professionals.
Scope change
The bill now explicitly covers claims adjustments in addition to claim denials, and applies to insurers that use any type of automated system in their claims handling process.
DEFINITION
Added specific definitions for 'algorithm', 'artificial intelligence system', and 'machine learning system' to clarify what technologies are prohibited from being the sole basis for claim decisions.
REQUIREMENT
Added specific duties for qualified human professionals including analyzing facts independently, reviewing algorithm outputs, and conducting reviews of other professionals' decisions.
Added requirement for insurers using automated systems to detail their usage and compliance in their claims handling manual.
TIMELINE
Changed effective date from July 1, 2025 to January 1, 2026.
ENFORCEMENT
Added authority for the Financial Services Commission to adopt rules implementing the section.
Floor votes
How they voted
No floor votes recorded yet.
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
10
Key actions
3
Committee
4
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Now in Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government
upper
Mar 26, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Mar 20, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Banking and Insurance, 03/25/25, 8:30 am, 412 Knott Building
upper
Mar 4, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Feb 28, 2025
Committee
Referred to Banking and Insurance; Appropriations Committee on Agriculture, Environment, and General Government; Rules
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Jennifer Bradley
RRepublican
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