SB 1804 Florida Senate · 2025 Regular Session

Capital Human Trafficking of Vulnerable Persons for Sexual Exploitation

Summary
Capital Human Trafficking of Vulnerable Persons for Sexual Exploitation; Specifying that a defendant’s memorialized confession or admission in cases of capital human trafficking of vulnerable persons for sexual exploitation is admissible during trial under specified circumstances; requiring that an offender who is convicted of committing capital human trafficking of vulnerable persons for sexual exploitation be designated as a sexual predator; prohibiting a person 18 years of age or older from knowingly initiating, organizing, planning, financing, directing, managing, or supervising a venture that has subjected a child younger than 12 years of age, or a person who is mentally defective or mentally incapacitated, to human trafficking for sexual exploitation, etc.
Bill status signed all 5 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Apr 2025
Senate Passage
Apr 2025
House Passage
Apr 2025
Signed into Law
Jun 2025
Introduced Mar 10, 2025 Signed Jun 19, 2025
Maddy AI version diff · 4 comparisons

What changed between versions

S 1804 e1 S 1804 er · 6 edits
MODERATE
This bill creates a new capital felony for human trafficking of vulnerable persons for sexual exploitation, allowing the death penalty for offenders who organize or supervise ventures involving children under 12 or mentally incapacitated victims. It establishes separate death penalty proceedings, defines aggravating and mitigating factors for sentencing, and expands registration requirements for sexual offenders and predators. The bill also clarifies admissibility of confessions in sexual abuse cases and removes consent requirements for pelvic exams during criminal investigations of child abuse.
Scope change
The bill significantly expands the scope of capital offenses to include human trafficking of vulnerable persons, creating a new capital felony that was not previously available for this specific crime. It also broadens the definition of sexual offenders who must register and adds new provisions for death penalty proceedings.
SCOPE

Created a new capital felony for human trafficking of vulnerable persons for sexual exploitation, punishable by death or life imprisonment without parole.

REQUIREMENT

Established new death penalty proceedings with separate sentencing phases, jury recommendations, and specific aggravating and mitigating factors.

DEFINITION

Defined 'sexual exploitation' specifically as violations of sexual battery statutes and expanded criteria for sexual predator designation.

ELIGIBILITY

Expanded sexual offender registration requirements to include additional offenses and clarified registration criteria for various jurisdictions.

ENFORCEMENT

Removed consent requirements for pelvic examinations during criminal investigations of child abuse and clarified when confessions are admissible in sexual abuse cases.

TIMELINE

Set October 1, 2025 as the effective date for the new capital trafficking offense.

Floor votes · Senate Apr 28, 2025 · House Apr 30, 2025

How they voted

2711
Passed
Total votes 38
Apr 28, 2025
D Democratic10
1 Yea 9 Nay
90% Nay
I Independent1
1 Yea
100% Yea
R Republican27
25 Yea 2 Nay
92% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
34
Key actions
12
Committee
10
Jun 19, 2025
Signed into law
Approved by Governor
legislature
Apr 30, 2025
Lower · Passed
CS passed; YEAS 95, NAYS 17
lower
Apr 29, 2025
Committee
Bill referred to House Calendar
lower
Apr 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
CS passed as amended; YEAS 27 NAYS 11
upper
Apr 28, 2025
Upper · Passed
Amendment(s) adopted (658524)
upper
Apr 23, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review -under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Fiscal Policy, 04/22/25, 11:00 am, 412 Knott Building
upper
Apr 17, 2025
Upper · Passed
Pending reference review under Rule 4.7(2) - (Committee Substitute)
upper
Apr 15, 2025
Upper · Passed
CS by Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; YEAS 5 NAYS 4
upper
Apr 10, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice, 04/15/25, 12:30 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Now in Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice
upper
Apr 1, 2025
Upper · Passed
Favorable by Criminal Justice; YEAS 7 NAYS 1
upper
Mar 27, 2025
Upper · Passed
On Committee agenda-- Criminal Justice, 04/01/25, 1:30 pm, 37 Senate Building
upper
Mar 10, 2025
Introduced
Introduced
upper
Mar 7, 2025
Committee
Referred to Criminal Justice; Appropriations Committee on Criminal and Civil Justice; Fiscal Policy
upper
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Jonathan Martin
Jonathan Martin
RRepublican
FL
33