B 26-0227 Legislature · 26th Council Period (2025-2026)

One Front Door Act of 2025

The One Front Door Act of 2025 directs DC's Construction Codes Coordinating Board to amend building codes within two years to allow single entrance/egress stairways in multifamily residential buildings up to six stories. This change would replace the current requirement for two stairwells, which the bill states consumes valuable building space and increases construction costs. The bill requires the Board to consider fire safety factors like water supply, fire department response times, and best practices from cities like Seattle and New York that already permit single-stair buildings. It aims to make multifamily housing more affordable and feasible, particularly for smaller lots and infill projects, without compromising safety. The policy change would directly affect DC developers, builders, and future residents of multifamily housing.
Bill status signed all 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Apr 2025
Committee Review
Mar 2026
Council Passage
May 2026
Signed into Law
Aug 2026
Introduced Apr 11, 2025 Signed Aug 7, 2026
Maddy AI version diff · 2 comparisons

What changed between versions

Engrossment → Enrollment · 8 edits
MODERATE
The bill was finalized as the 'One Front Door Amendment Act of 2026' to allow residential buildings up to six stories or high-rises to use a single stairway for exit, provided specific safety conditions are met. The primary changes involve updating the definition of a multifamily building, adding new safety requirements for the Department of Buildings to consider, and clarifying the effective date.
Scope change
The bill's scope was expanded to explicitly include 'high-rise buildings' in the list of structures eligible for single-stairway egress, whereas the previous version only mentioned them as a separate category without explicit inclusion in the height limit clause.
DEFINITION

The definition of a 'multifamily residential building' was changed from paragraph (9A) to paragraph (10A) in the code.

REQUIREMENT

A new requirement was added to limit buildings with single stairways to either no more than 4 units per floor or a commensurate limit on square footage per floor.

A new provision was added to prohibit dwelling unit doors from opening in the direction of an interior exit stairway, changing the previous rule that simply prohibited them from opening directly into the stairway.

The list of factors the Department of Buildings must consider when drafting rules was expanded to include the new unit/square footage limits and the updated door opening prohibition.

A new subsection was added to clarify that the list of considerations for the Department of Buildings does not limit their future authority to amend rules.

TIMELINE

The text regarding the timeline for rulemaking was slightly rephrased for clarity, changing 'up to six stories above grade plane, or a high-rise building' to 'up to 6 stories above grade plane or high-rise buildings'.

TECHNICAL

The effective date section was updated to include the specific approval date of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (December 24, 1973) and to explicitly mention publication in the District of Columbia Register.

Signatures for the Chairman, Council, and Mayor were added to the final enrolled version of the bill.

Floor votes · Council May 5, 2026

How they voted

13–0
Passed
Total votes 13
May 5, 2026
D Democratic11
11 Yea
100% Yea
I Independent2
2 Yea
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea All Nay Mixed No data
Full legislative history

Actions timeline

Total actions
17
Key actions
2
Committee
2
Amendments
1
May 5, 2026
Council · Passed
Council Vote: pass (13-0)
council
May 5, 2026
Introduced
Amendment (Nadeau and Pinto)
legislature
Mar 31, 2026
Legislature · Passed
Committee Mark-up of B26-0227 by the Committee of the Whole
legislature
Apr 22, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee of the Whole
legislature
Apr 11, 2025
Introduced
B26-0227 Introduced by Councilmember Nadeau at Office of the Secretary
legislature
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors

Sponsors

Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Photo of Brianne Nadeau
Brianne Nadeau
DDemocratic
DC
Ward 1