Rebalancing Expectations for Neighbors, Tenants, and Landlords (RENTAL) Act of 2025
The RENTAL Act of 2025 (B 26-0164) aims to stabilize Washington, D.C.'s affordable housing market by modifying pandemic-era housing policies. It directly affects low-income tenants (expanding eligibility for rent assistance to households earning up to 50% of area median income), landlords, and housing authorities. Key provisions include increasing Local Rent Supplement Program access, reforming emergency rental aid rules, strengthening tenant safety protections for violent offenses, streamlining eviction court processes, and preserving the DC Housing Authority's STAR Board structure. The bill also modernizes tenant protection laws and gives housing officials new authority to convert vacant properties into affordable housing.
Bill status
signed
all 4 stages cleared
Introduction
Mar 2025
Committee Review
Jul 2025
Council Passage
Oct 2025
Signed into Law
Jan 2026
Introduced Mar 3, 2025
Signed Jan 23, 2026
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What changed between versions
Engrossment
→
Enrollment
·
5 edits
MODERATE
The bill was finalized and renamed from the 'RENTAL Act' to the 'RENTAL Amendment Act' to reflect that it modifies existing laws rather than creating entirely new ones. The most significant substantive change is the reorganization of eviction procedures: the notice period for nonpayment evictions was reduced from 30 days to 10 days, and the notice must now be sent via certified mail or hand delivery instead of just regular mail. Additionally, the section detailing expedited evictions for dangerous crimes was moved to a new Title, clarifying that tenants can defend against eviction if they did not know about the crime or took reasonable steps to prevent it.
Scope change
The bill's scope was reorganized by splitting the original single title into two distinct titles: one for public safety evictions and one for general court eviction procedures. The applicability of the expedited eviction process for dangerous crimes was clarified to include specific tenant defenses.
TIMELINE
The required notice period for evictions due to nonpayment was reduced from 30 days to 10 days.
REQUIREMENT
The method for serving nonpayment eviction notices was updated to require certified mail with tracking or hand delivery.
ELIGIBILITY
New defenses were added for tenants facing eviction due to dangerous crimes, allowing them to argue they were unaware of the crime or took reasonable steps to prevent it.
TECHNICAL
The bill's title was changed from 'RENTAL Act' to 'RENTAL Amendment Act' to accurately describe its function as an amendment to existing statutes.
STRUCTURE
The bill's structure was reorganized, moving the dangerous crime eviction provisions into a new Title I and renaming the general procedures section to Title II.
Floor votes · Council Oct 21, 2025
How they voted
10–3
Passed
Total votes 13
Oct 21, 2025
D
Democratic11
72% Yea
I
Independent2
100% Yea
Vote distribution
All Yea
All Nay
Mixed
No data
Full legislative history
Actions timeline
Total actions
46
Key actions
3
Committee
3
Amendments
19
Oct 21, 2025
Council · Passed
Council Vote: pass (10-3)
council
Oct 21, 2025
Introduced
Amendment (Bonds)
legislature
Oct 21, 2025
Introduced
Amendment (LGeorge)
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Nadeau, L.George, Mendelson Amendment
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Agendized; not considered at the request of L. George Amendment #2
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
R. White Amendment # 1
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Mendelson Amendment
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Reconsideration of Bonds Amendment #2 (Parker)
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
T. White Amendment #2
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
T. White Amendment #1
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
L. George Amendment #1
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Bonds Amendment #2
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Bonds Amendment #1
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Frumin Amendment #4 - WITHDRAWN
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Frumin Amendment #3
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Frumin Amendment #2 - WITHDRAWN
legislature
Sep 17, 2025
Introduced
Frumin Amendment #1 - WITHDRAWN
legislature
Jul 28, 2025
Introduced
Amendment (LGeorge)
legislature
Jul 28, 2025
Introduced
Amendment (Frumin #2)
legislature
Jul 28, 2025
Introduced
Amendment (Frumin #1)
legislature
Jul 9, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Committee Mark-up of B26-0164 by the Housing Committee
legislature
Mar 25, 2025
Legislature · Passed
Committee Mark-up of B26-0164 by the Human Services Committee
legislature
Mar 18, 2025
Committee
Referred to Committee on Housing, Committee on Human Services, and Committee of the Whole
legislature
Mar 3, 2025
Introduced
B26-0164 Introduced by Chairman Mendelson at Office of the Secretary
legislature
1 primary · 0 co-sponsors
Sponsors
Role
Legislator
Party
State
District
P
Phil Mendelson
DDemocratic
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